On Sartrean onto-phenomenology. Some derivations on morals

Abstract

This theoretical review summarizes our journey through the Sartrean work, placing emphasis on its onto-phenomenology, to identify some dilemmatic points that derive from it. The literature review is basically organized and two of his works for which we have deep respect: Being and Nothingness (SYN) and Critique of Dialectical Reason (CRD). In this posthumous text we think that the author remedies a certain attachment to the Cartesian cogito that still subsists in SYN and makes present an unjust and anthropophagic social order in a forceful way. The author talks about dilemmatic life, feelings and human experience, drowned out due to universal and abstract categories by idealism in all its aspects. We try to sketch his intellectual path from an ontophenomenology that is grounded on a conception of a person based on an excessive solipsism to another clearly linked to a historical person that is next to others. We will not emphasize the methodological aspects of the author’s work. This review aims, firstly, to identify the milestones of this Sartrean journey so as to indicate some of its vanishing points related to his conception of Morals.